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Autonomous Robotic System using Non-Destructive Evaluation methods for Bridge Deck Inspection

机译:利用非破坏性评估方法实现自治机器人系统   桥面检查

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摘要

Bridge condition assessment is important to maintain the quality of highwayroads for public transport. Bridge deterioration with time is inevitable due toaging material, environmental wear and in some cases, inadequate maintenance.Non-destructive evaluation (NDE) methods are preferred for condition assessmentfor bridges, concrete buildings, and other civil structures. Some examples ofNDE methods are ground penetrating radar (GPR), acoustic emission, andelectrical resistivity (ER). NDE methods provide the ability to inspect astructure without causing any damage to the structure in the process. Inaddition, NDE methods typically cost less than other methods, since they do notrequire inspection sites to be evacuated prior to inspection, which greatlyreduces the cost of safety related issues during the inspection process. Inthis paper, an autonomous robotic system equipped with three different NDEsensors is presented. The system employs GPR, ER, and a camera for datacollection. The system is capable of performing real-time, cost-effectivebridge deck inspection, and is comprised of a mechanical robot design andmachine learning and pattern recognition methods for automated steel rebarpicking to provide realtime condition maps of the corrosive deck environments.
机译:桥梁状况评估对于维持公共交通公路的质量非常重要。由于材料老化,环境磨损以及在某些情况下维护不充分,不可避免地会导致桥梁随时间推移而变质。对于桥梁,混凝土建筑物和其他土木结构的状况评估,首选非破坏性评估(NDE)方法。 NDE方法的一些示例是探地雷达(GPR),声发射和电阻率(ER)。 NDE方法提供了检查结构的能力,而不会在过程中对结构造成任何损坏。另外,NDE方法的成本通常比其他方法低,因为它们不需要在检查之前将检查地点撤离,这大大降低了检查过程中与安全相关的问题的成本。在本文中,提出了一种配备有三个不同NDE传感器的自主机器人系统。该系统采用GPR,ER和摄像机进行数据收集。该系统能够执行实时,经济高效的桥面检查,并包括机械机器人设计,机器学习和模式识别方法,用于自动钢筋重新选取,以提供腐蚀甲板环境的实时状况图。

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